What is the role of coping strategies in pediatric care provided by a CLS?

• A. Coping strategies are optional.
• B. Provide coping strategies tailored to child and family.
• C. Do not involve family in coping.
• D. Only manage medical tasks.

Answer: (D)

Coping strategies in pediatric care help children manage fear and stress during hospital experiences. A CLS tailors these strategies to the child and family, using developmentally appropriate preparation, coping skills, and supports to reduce distress and foster a sense of control. This means explaining procedures in a child-friendly way, teaching simple techniques like deep breathing or guided imagery, using distraction, play, and comfort items, and maintaining familiar routines or rituals. Family involvement is central, with parents as active partners in reinforcing coping skills and providing comfort. Coping strategies are not optional, nor are they limited to handling medical tasks; they address emotional and psychosocial needs that influence how a child experiences care and responds to treatment. In short, the role is to provide coping strategies tailored to the child and family.