Which of the following is an example of problem-focused coping?

• A. Avoiding the stress
• B. Obtaining more accurate information
• C. Focusing on emotional symptoms
• D. Hoping it resolves itself

Answer: (B)

Problem-focused coping involves taking active steps to change or manage the stressful situation itself. Obtaining more accurate information fits this because it directly targets the stressor by reducing uncertainty, clarifying what is happening, and outlining concrete steps you can take. When you seek accurate information, you’re equipping yourself (or a child and family in a pediatric setting) to plan, problem-solve, and take action, which diminishes the power of the stressor over you.

By contrast, avoiding the stress, focusing on emotional symptoms, or hoping it resolves itself all center on managing feelings or withdrawing from the problem rather than addressing the underlying issue. In child life scenarios, providing clear, appropriate information helps children and families feel more in control and prepared, which is the essence of problem-focused coping.