Which theories underpin the use of therapeutic play?

• A. Developmental and attachment theories.
• B. Classical conditioning theory.
• C. Maslow's hierarchy.
• D. Theory of planned behavior.

Answer: (A)

Developmental and attachment theories provide the foundation for therapeutic play. Developmental perspectives treat play as the primary way children learn, practice new skills, and symbolize experiences, which is especially important in medical settings where a child needs to understand procedures, express fears, and rehearse coping strategies. Attachment theory explains how a secure, responsive relationship with a caregiver or clinician gives the child a safe base to explore, express emotions, and regulate distress during play. Together, they show why therapeutic play supports emotional processing, resilience, and developmental progress in children facing illness. Other theories don’t directly address the relational, symbolic, and developmental aspects that make play therapeutic for kids.